Sensor Consortium –

A Consortium for Security and Medical Sensor Systems

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

College of Engineering and Applied Science, SUNY Stony Brook

 

E-Team Project Descriptions

 

Title:  Wireless Sensor Networks for Perimeter Security Systems

Advisor: Wendy Tang, Ridha Kamoua

wtang@ece.sunysb.edu, 631 632-8404, Fax: 631 632-8494.

ridha@ece.sunysb.edu, 631 632-8406

There is a growing trend in combining sensing, processing, and communication capabilities in a small, low-power, and inexpensive network-enabled wireless sensor. Motes developed by Berkeley and manufactured by CrossBow Technology are examples of such sensor units.  A mote consists of a battery unit, a transceiver unit, a processor, and an ADC.

This project considers the applications of wireless sensor networks for securing the perimeter of an indoor or outdoor area against intruders.  The system to be designed consists of a network of Mica2Dot motes and attached sensors that detect intruders crossing the protected zone.  Once an intruder is detected, the mote processes such information and an alarm signal is communicated to a base station for monitoring. The base station could be a central computer, a laptop, or other network-enabled mobile devices.  Possible sensors for detecting intruders include infrared beam sensors. A transmitter placed in one mote transmits an infrared beam of light to a photoelectric receiver attached to another mote placed in line of sight and along the perimeter of the protected area. As an intruder crosses the beam, the received signal is attenuated for a short period of time and triggers the alarm signal.

Issues that need to be addressed include false alarm rate, alignment of transmitter and receiver, other types of intruder detection sensors, and extension of the design to securing assets in a protected area..

Student Qualifications:  Communication and signal processing, C++ programming, Optics, and electronics.

Potential Industrial Sponsors:  Sentry Technology, 1881 Lakeland Avenue, Ronkonkoma, New York

Students members of the E-team for this project:

Guofeng Hou                            Stony Brook                 G         guhou@ece.sunysb.edu

Edward Teaw                           Stony Brook                 U         eteaw@ic.sunysb.edu

Jason Farrell                             Suffolk                         U         jfarrell@bnl.gov

Amy Kesluk                             Hofstra                         U         akesluk@hotmail.com

Matthew Kane                         Farmingdale                  U         Kane51@optonline.net

 


 

 

Title: ANGEL: embedded platform for improving on-campus security

Advisor: Alex Doboli

adoboli@ece.sunysb.edu, 631 632-1611, Fax: 631 632-8494

Description: The goal of the project is to develop an embedded, wireless platform that can constitute a cost efficient implementation solution for security related applications

The hardware platform will be microprocessor based, and incorporate a large variety of sensors, like GPS receiver, compass and proximity sensor. The software part will include a library of procedures that will allow quick development of security related applications. Related procedures might involve automated sending of messages, backtracking, notification of objects or events considered as dangerous, survival in extreme situations (like flooding), and so on.

The platform will be used to develop several security related applications, like finding the shortest way to safe places, and aiding visually impaired people in an environment with heavy traffic. 

Student Qualifications: embedded systems, C/assembly code programming, real-time systems.

Potential Industrial Sponsors: Symbol. Northrop Grumman, Keyspan, Data Device Corporation.

Students members of the E-team for this project:

Sankalp Kallakuri                     Stony Brook                 G         elsanky@ece.sunysb.edu

Lei Wang                                 Stony Brook                 U         Leiwang@ic.sunysb.edu

Lianne Sandberg                       Suffolk                         U         lianniser82@yahoo.com

Yeside Saheed                         Hofstra                         U         YSAHEE1@pride.hofstra.edu

Timothy J. Ferrara                    Farmingdale                  U         TimFerrara@yahoo.com

 

 

 

 

 


Title: RFID Sensor Networks for Hospitals

Advisors: Petar M. Djurić, Monica F. Bugallo

djuric@ece.sunysb.edu, 631 632-8423, Fax: 631 632-8494

monica@mail.ee.sunysb.edu, 631 632- 8395

Description: Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a new technology that provides automatic object identification and/or tracking by using electromagnetic radiation at radio frequencies. A basic RFID system is composed of RFID readers and RFID tags. The circuitry used in the reader is used to generate signals that query desired tags and to “power” the RFID tags. In turn, if necessary, the RFID tags reflect the reader signals and send information that is processed by the reader. Based on the received signals from several readers, the system can locate or track the desired tag. Typically, the information used for location of the tag is in the distances of the tag from three or more readers.

The location and tracking of tags can be accomplished by adding sensors to the RFID system and thereby, building a wireless sensor network. The idea is to allow the sensors to sense only tags in their vicinity and report the detected tags to nearby readers. From the response of the sensors, the readers would be able to locate or track the desired tag.

The aim of this project is to explore the feasibility of building an RFID sensor network for use in hospitals. The objective is to use readers and tags available from the current market and build a sensor that will become an essential component of the sensor network. In the design of this sensor, currently available protocol standards for RFID communication will be used. The project will also include work on issues related to sensor deployment and investigation of challenges for achieving a robust realization of a large and complex sensor network.

RFID systems in hospitals can be employed for continuous tracking of patient's location, real time tracking of doctors and nurses, tracking of expensive and critical instruments and equipment, use of the patient's RFID tag to access patient information for review and update through hand-held computer (PDA), and drug tracking. 

Student Qualifications: Good background to some of the following: electronics design, signal processing, communications, programming, and algorithms

Potential Industrial Sponsors: Symbol Technologies

Students members of the E-team for this project:

Mahesh Vemula                        Stony Brook                 G         vema@ece.sunysb.edu

Shigang Yuan                           Stony Brook                 U         syuan@ic.sunysb.edu

Viraj Mehta                              Suffolk                         U         mehtaviraj@gmail.com

Eric Hjelm                                Hofstra                         U         masterej@optonline.net

Piotr Koprowski                       Farmingdale                  U         kolno@optonline.net

 


Title:  Wireless Medical Sensor System for Asthma Patients

Advisor: Ridha Kamoua, ridha@ece.sunysb.edu, 631 632-8406.

Asthma, a chronic disease of the respiratory system, is the most common chronic disease of children.  It is estimated more than one child in twenty is affected by this disease.  Common symptoms of asthma may include coughing, especially worse at night and in the early morning, wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.

The goal of this project is integrate a range of respiratory measuring sensors in a portable wireless system so that asthma patients could be continuously monitored with minimum inconvenience to their lifestyle.  There are a variety of respiratory sensor devices, in particular the peak flow meter measures the amount of air blown out in the first second which is referred to as FEV1: Forced Expiratory Volume. This type of information could be an indicator of an impending asthma attack.

The final product design should be compact, lightweight, and low power. The sensors are to interface with a RF transceiver that relays the collected data wirelessly to the parent, doctor, or nurse so that necessary action could be taken. 

Student Qualifications:  Communication and signal processing, C++ programming, and electronics.

Potential Industrial Sponsors:  To be selected

Students members of the E-team for this project:

Lei Wang,                                Stony Brook                 G         leiwang@ece.sunysb.edu

Cheung Fong                            Stony Brook                 U         cfong@ic.sunysb.edu

Darryl Goldberg                       Suffolk                         U         darrylg@gmail.com

Shari Thomas                           Hofstra                         U         TCLAUS2001@aol.com

Paul J. Block                            Farmingdale                  U         paulblock@sbcglobal.net